Top Ramayana-Related Sites in Sri Lanka: A Spiritual and Mythological Journey

The Ramayana, one of the two great Indian epics, is not only revered in India but also deeply rooted in Sri Lankan soil. According to the Ramayana, Lanka was the kingdom ruled by the demon king Ravana, and many significant events of the epic took place here. Today, Sri Lanka is home to several sites believed to be associated with the Ramayana, attracting pilgrims, tourists, and history enthusiasts from around the world. There are also Many Places to visit in Shrilanka but In this blog, we’ll explore Top Ramayana Related Sites in Sri Lanka, with the mythological story behind them and detailed location descriptions.

1. Ashok Vatika (Hakgala Botanical Garden, Nuwara Eliya)

Mythological Story: This is believed to be the place where Sita was kept captive by Ravana after being abducted. Hanuman met Sita here and gave her Rama’s ring. Sita refused all of Ravana’s attempts to win her over and remained devoted to Rama. It is said that Hanuman destroyed a part of the garden during his search. The location holds deep emotional and spiritual significance for devotees of Ramayana. This places is in the list of Top Ramayana Related Sites in Sri Lanka.

Description: Located in the hill town of Nuwara Eliya, Ashok Vatika is now part of Hakgala Botanical Garden. Surrounded by lush greenery, it is a serene site with historical significance. Visitors can also see Sita Eliya Temple nearby, dedicated to Sita Devi. The area offers breathtaking views and cool climate, enhancing its spiritual aura.

2. Sita Amman Temple (Sita Eliya, Nuwara Eliya)

Mythological Story: Built at the exact spot where Sita was believed to have spent her days in captivity and prayed for Rama to rescue her. It is believed that Sita bathed in the stream that flows near the temple. Footprints found on nearby rocks are said to belong to Hanuman. The temple marks the place where Sita’s sorrow and unwavering faith were at their peak.

Description: This colorful temple is dedicated to Goddess Sita and is one of the few temples of Sita in the world. Located in Sita Eliya, near Nuwara Eliya, the temple stands beside the Ashoka forest. It houses idols of Sita, Rama, Hanuman, Lakshman, and Ravana. The temple is adorned with murals depicting scenes from the Ramayana.

3. Ravana Cave and Ravana Falls (Ella)

Mythological Story: Ravana is believed to have hidden Sita in this cave. It is also the site from where he traveled using his Pushpak Viman. According to legends, Ravana used these caves to secretly move Sita around to avoid rescue attempts. These caves also acted as storage and escape routes in times of war. They represent Ravana’s engineering brilliance.This place should be in the list of Top Ramayana Related Sites in Sri Lanka.

Description: Ravana Cave is located about 2 km from Ella town and lies at a height of 1,370 m. You have to climb steep steps to reach the entrance. Just nearby are the Ravana Falls—a stunning waterfall surrounded by dense forests. The caves are dark and deep, believed to connect to Ravana’s underground network.

4. Divurumpola Temple (Welimada)

Mythological Story: This is the place where Sita performed her Agni Pariksha to prove her chastity. Lord Rama asked Sita to prove her purity to the world, and here she stepped into the fire. Agni, the fire god, emerged holding Sita in his arms, unharmed, thus proving her innocence. This powerful event signifies truth and devotion.This place is well known in the list of Top Ramayana Related Sites in Sri Lanka.

Description: Divurumpola means ‘place of oath’ in Sinhala. Located near Welimada, this white temple is considered sacred. The site is peaceful, with a Bodhi tree and temple courtyard. Many couples and devotees visit to take vows and perform rituals.

5. Munneswaram Temple (Chilaw)

Mythological Story: Lord Rama stopped here to pray to Lord Shiva after defeating Ravana to cleanse himself of Brahmahatya. Killing a Brahmin, even if a demon like Ravana, was considered a sin. Rama sought Lord Shiva’s forgiveness at this temple. His prayers signify humility, duty, and the path to righteousness.

Description: Situated near Chilaw, Munneswaram is an ancient Hindu temple with vibrant festivals and rituals. It is said to be over 1,000 years old. Devotees come here especially during the Maha Shivaratri festival. The temple architecture is Dravidian-style, with intricate carvings.

6. Manavari Temple (Chilaw)

Mythological Story: This is believed to be the first Shiva Lingam consecrated by Rama after the war. It is said that Rama personally installed this lingam when advised to seek penance for Brahmahatya. This event underlines the purity of intentions and reverence towards dharma in Ramayana.

Description: Just 6 km from Munneswaram, Manavari Temple is a peaceful shrine surrounded by coconut groves. The lingam here is known as Ramalinga Shivam. It is the only lingam named after Lord Rama apart from the Rameswaram one in India.

7. Koneswaram Temple (Trincomalee)

Mythological Story: Ravana was a devotee of Lord Shiva and often worshipped here. This temple was believed to be one of Ravana’s favorite shrines. He performed many rituals here to gain power and favor from the deity. His devotion, though overshadowed by his ego, was intense and sincere.

Description: Perched on a cliff overlooking the Indian Ocean, Koneswaram is a scenic and spiritual spot. It is an important pilgrimage site with references in Ramayana and other Hindu texts. The temple’s location offers panoramic views and is also known for its “Lover’s Leap.”

8. Ravana’s Palace Site (Sigiriya)

Mythological Story: Believed to be one of the palaces used by Ravana, showcasing the might of his golden kingdom. Legends say the palace had hidden tunnels, sky bridges, and grand halls where Ravana held court. It was a symbol of his prosperity and architectural prowess.

Description: Sigiriya, the Lion Rock Fortress, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Though mainly linked to King Kashyapa, local legends associate it with Ravana’s palace. The site features ancient frescoes, water gardens, and panoramic views. It represents advanced architecture of ancient Lanka.

9. Ussangoda National Park (Hambantota)

Mythological Story: This is believed to be the landing strip of Ravana’s Pushpak Viman. The red soil and unusual terrain are said to be scorched by the flying chariot’s heat. Some legends claim this land was used for test flights and rituals linked to Ravana’s aviation technology.

Description: A unique coastal plain with reddish soil and wind-swept grasslands. The park is known for its geological and ecological importance. Its unusual landscape supports the myth that it was scorched by the flying chariot.

10. Kataragama Temple

Mythological Story: Kataragama is believed to be linked to Lord Murugan (Kartikeya), son of Shiva, who is also connected to Ramayana lineage. Lord Murugan aided divine forces in various battles and was revered by Ravana’s ancestors. This region holds layers of mythological and ancestral significance.

Description: Located in the deep south of Sri Lanka, this temple is sacred to Buddhists, Hindus, and indigenous Vedda people. The temple hosts an annual festival that draws thousands. Its multi-faith acceptance makes it unique.

11. Sri Bhakta Hanuman Temple (Ramboda)

Mythological Story: Hanuman searched for Sita in this area and rested here during his journey. He is believed to have leapt from these hills towards Lanka. His footprints and presence sanctified the region. The story speaks of Hanuman’s strength, devotion, and loyalty.

Description: Situated in Ramboda on the way to Nuwara Eliya, this temple was built by the Chinmaya Mission. A 16-ft tall Hanuman idol dominates the premises. Surrounded by hills and tea estates, it’s an important stop for Ramayana pilgrims.

12. Thiruketheeswaram Temple (Mannar)

Mythological Story: Ravana’s kingdom included Mannar, and he worshipped Lord Shiva at this temple. It was one of his spiritual centers where he meditated for strength and power. Despite his faults, Ravana’s deep connection to Shiva is evident throughout Lanka.

Description: Located in Mannar, this ancient temple is one of the five ancient Ishwarams of Shiva in Lanka. It was restored after being destroyed in colonial times. The temple is peaceful, especially during evening prayers.

13. Panchamuga Anjaneyar Temple (Colombo)

Mythological Story: Depicts the five-faced form of Lord Hanuman used to kill Ahiravana. Each face represents a different avatar of Hanuman with different powers. This form was taken during the rescue of Rama and Lakshman from Patala (underworld).

Description: Located in the capital city Colombo, this is the first Anjaneyar temple in Sri Lanka. The five-faced idol is magnificent and rare. It’s easily accessible and attracts both devotees and curious visitors.

15. Nuwara Eliya – Mini India of Sri Lanka

Mythological Story: Entire region is considered sacred due to the presence of multiple Ramayana-related sites. From Sita Eliya to Ashok Vatika, the area holds the essence of Sita’s trials, Hanuman’s heroics, and Rama’s faith. It was a central location in the Lanka chapter of Ramayana.

Description: Also known as ‘Little England,’ Nuwara Eliya is the epicenter of Ramayana tourism in Sri Lanka. Surrounded by mountains and waterfalls, it offers cool climate and colonial charm. It’s the perfect base to explore Ashok Vatika, Sita Eliya, and Hanuman Temple.